| 주제 | 소개 |
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| 주제 1 | - Password Storage and Password Policy: This part evaluates the competence of IT administrators in implementing secure password storage solutions and enforcing robust password policies to protect user credentials.
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| 주제 2 | - Encoding, Encryption, and Hashing: Here, cryptography specialists are tested on their knowledge of encoding, encryption, and hashing techniques used to protect data integrity and confidentiality during storage and transmission.
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| 주제 3 | - TLS Certificate Misconfiguration: This section examines the ability of network engineers to identify and correct misconfigurations in TLS certificates that could lead to security vulnerabilities.
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| 주제 4 | - Code Injection Vulnerabilities: This section measures the ability of software testers to identify and mitigate code injection vulnerabilities, where untrusted data is sent to an interpreter as part of a command or query.
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| 주제 5 | - Common Supply Chain Attacks and Prevention Methods: This section measures the knowledge of supply chain security analysts in recognizing common supply chain attacks and implementing preventive measures to protect against such threats.
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| 주제 6 | - Vulnerable and Outdated Components: Here, software maintenance engineers are evaluated on their ability to identify and update vulnerable or outdated components that could be exploited by attackers to compromise the system.
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| 주제 7 | - Cross-Site Request Forgery: This part evaluates the awareness of web application developers regarding cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks, where unauthorized commands are transmitted from a user that the web application trusts.:
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| 주제 8 | - Server-Side Request Forgery: Here, application security specialists are evaluated on their ability to detect and mitigate server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities, where attackers can make requests from the server to unintended locations.
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| 주제 9 | - Brute Force Attacks: Here, cybersecurity analysts are assessed on their strategies to defend against brute force attacks, where attackers attempt to gain unauthorized access by systematically trying all possible passwords or keys.
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| 주제 10 | - Authentication-Related Vulnerabilities: This section examines how security consultants identify and address vulnerabilities in authentication mechanisms, ensuring that only authorized users can access system resources.
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| 주제 11 | - SQL Injection: Here, database administrators are evaluated on their understanding of SQL injection attacks, where attackers exploit vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary SQL code, potentially accessing or manipulating database information.
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| 주제 12 | - Authorization and Session Management Related Flaws: This section assesses how security auditors identify and address flaws in authorization and session management, ensuring that users have appropriate access levels and that sessions are securely maintained.
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| 주제 13 | - Input Validation Mechanisms: This section assesses the proficiency of software developers in implementing input validation techniques to ensure that only properly formatted data enters a system, thereby preventing malicious inputs that could compromise application security.
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| 주제 14 | - Cross-Site Scripting: This segment tests the knowledge of web developers in identifying and mitigating cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities, which can enable attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.
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| 주제 15 | - Directory Traversal Vulnerabilities: Here, penetration testers are assessed on their ability to detect and prevent directory traversal attacks, where attackers access restricted directories and execute commands outside the web server's root directory.
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| 주제 16 | - Security Misconfigurations: This section examines how IT security consultants identify and rectify security misconfigurations that could leave systems vulnerable to attacks due to improperly configured settings.
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| 주제 17 | - Understanding of OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities: This section measures the knowledge of security professionals regarding the OWASP Top 10, a standard awareness document outlining the most critical security risks to web applications.
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